Relative pronouns with preposition, relative adverbs. In lesson 4, you learned how to combine sentences by using conjunctions. Basically, the formula of relative pronoun is so simple. Even if this type of clause contains a subject and. Join the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Home english grammar how to combine two clauses by using a relative pronoun.
It acts as the subject or the object of the verb in its clause. Relative clauses combining the sentences using who or which. Relative pronouns overview english practice learn and. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety. Combining two sentences with relative pronoun discover true. Relative pronouns relate the clause to another word in the sentence. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the subject of the defining relative clause. Conjunctions, on the other hand, merely connect two clauses. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. In american english, the relative pronoun whom is used rarely. Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun who, which, whose, add commas where necessary. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. How to combine two clauses by using a relative pronoun.
Students are asked to rewrite the sentences using who or which in this fourpage worksheet. Home english grammar how to combine two clau ses by using a r elative pronoun. So when do we use the relative pronouns where and when. Several days ago my friends got a problem about relative pronoun.
Combine the following pairs of sentences using a relative pronoun. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences. Combine the following sentences using the relative pronoun who, which, that, whose, when or where. They are used to start a relative clause, which give extra information about a noun or pronoun in the sentence. The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Relative pronouns like who, that, whom, which, etc. Relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, describe nouns or noun phrases, and they are used to combine sentences with repetitive noun phrases. Start studying adjective clauses or relative clauses. After that, the students write definitions for places, things, times and people using defining relative clauses, e. Now you will combine sentences by using two kinds of clauses. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause.
Combining sentences coordination subordination clauses. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. English grammar learn how to use relative clauses in. Combine the following sentences using appropriate relative pronouns. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, what and as. Make sure your adjective clause immediately follows the noun it modifies, even if you have to break the main clause. Subordinate the information that you think is of secondary importance. It cannot be used to refer back to a sentence or noun.
The relative pronoun in each example is italicized. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. A relative clause begins with a relative pronoun, such as that, which, or who. Subordination techniques for writing complex sentences are. The following passage has problems with repetitive noun phrases. This is another combining sentence exercise you can use to write academic essays or english essay tests.
Mar 24, 2014 relative pronouns are words like who, which and that. Combine each of the following groups of sentences into a single sentence that contains at. Who is a definite pronoun because the sentence mentions the person in advance. It also serves as a conjunction connecting the two clauses. They were unable to combine 2 sentences and choose who, that, or whom. Click on the tips button to see how sentences are combined using relative pronouns or adverbs. This results in a complex sentence that can improve the formality and sophistication of your writing style. How to combine two sentences by using a relative pronoun. Relative pronouns are often used to connect sentences or phrases. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Yesterdays show was about a 50yearold man whowhomthat a neighbor had attacked.
Part one once you have mastered writing a clear, grammatically correct simple sentence a sentence that contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought, you can begin to improve your writing by practicing combining sentences. Relative clauses are introduced by relative pronouns such as that, who, which and relative. We only use where or when to replace words that are not the subjects of a sentence. Each of these pairs can be combined into a single sentence. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. Las vegas high school 201011 writing workshop rpdp. Sentenfollow these simple rules for combining sentences to make your writing more interesting and grammatically correct. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. Relative adjective clauses relative pronouns similar exercises. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses.
Join with relative pronouns english practice learn and. How to combine two clau ses by using a r elative pronoun. Next, the students rewrite sentences, correcting the relative pronoun mistake in each one. A complex sentence contains a main clause and one or more dependent clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. They are usually demarcated using a comma except when that is used. Change the underlined pronoun in the second sentence to a relative pronoun such as that, who, or whose. Combine the two sentences using the second one as a relative clause. Click on the edit passage button and make the necessary changes in the box provided. Combining simple sentences to create complex structures using relative pronouns make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in combine sentences using relative clauses and thousands of other language arts skills. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish british council.
Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 8th grade. Combine the sentences above into one only sentence using the relative pronoun provided. Combining sentences is a necessary part of fluent communication in the english language. The following sentences contain examples of relative pronouns. Sentence building with adjective clauses thoughtco. Join the sentences by means of relative pronouns pages 12 the man i met on the train gave me this address. Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. In formal english the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, which must. Look at the chart of relative clauses with who, which and whose and complete the activity below. Pdf grammar worksheets intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar. Building sentences with adjective clauses combine the sentences in each set into a single, clear sentence with at least one adjective clause. Jun 30, 2014 relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one.
Sentence combining, simply stated, is the strategy of joining short sentences into longer, more complex sentences. The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how relative pronouns work. Students begin with a gapfill exercise where they complete sentences by choosing the correct relative pronouns. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations below. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. You can try some quizzes that look at specific types of relative pronouns, like indefinite relative pronouns, and then try your hand at some that test both at the same time. Relative pronouns english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. So, today i am going to explain you about how to combine 2 sentences using relative pronoun. Relatives elementary intermediate level advanced level home. Combining sentences using relative pronouns youtube. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. Relative pronouns such as who, whose, where, which and that.
A kitchen is a room where people store and cook food. A relative clause always begins with a relative pronoun, which substitutes for a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun when sentences are combined. Jul 06, 2015 relative pronouns such as who, whose, where, which and that. After that, the students write definitions for places, things, times and people using defining relative. At a more technical level, sentence combining is concerned. This feature makes relative pronouns an excellent tool for improving your writing. The people who work in the office are very friendly. Relative clauses relative clauses referring to a whole sentence relative clauses. Nov 29, 2010 now, how if you find a question on your test about combining two sentences using relative pronoun. Combine two sentences into one sentence using relative clauses and appositives. Columbia and language guide have some more great ones. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining sentences. You may notice this in conversations, but it is best to use the term when writing to ensure that your work is grammatically correct.
You can also use relative pronouns to combine two sentences. Sats year 6 parents grammar, punctuation and vocabulary. Combine the following sentences using a relative clause, and omit the relative pronoun. If you continually use short sentences in your writing, your paragraphs will sound very choppy. Grammar worksheets b1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw object subject verb relative pronoun whom is used less and less these days combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Combine the following sentences using an appropriate relative pronoun. Conjunctions can also be used to connect words and phrases. As you engage in sentence combining activities, you will learn how to vary sentence structure in order to change the meaning and style of what you write. One way of transforming a simple sentence into a complex sentence is by expanding an adjective or adjective phrase into an adjective clause. Our printable exercise will prove to be especially effective in revising and using this class of pronouns, as it requires children to combine and rewrite two sentences.
Relative pronouns exercises 1 2 relative clauses exercise. Try to use all possible relative pronouns who, whom, which, that, in which, at which, when or no relative pronouns. Dec 16, 2014 combine using relative pronouns relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. In each of these sentences, you can see that the relative pronoun introduces additional information about the noun. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Combining and subordinating in writing well, donald hall and sven birkerts write that while a simple sentence is direct and clearthe simple sentence will not always embody a complete thought 7. Last year we spent our holidays in scotland, which is in the north of great britain. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Lastly, students rewrite sentences, combining them together using defining relative clauses. Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 7th grade. Las vegas high school 201011 writing workshop combining sentences. Combine the sentences with relative clauses or contact clauses. Writing compound sentences write 5 compound sentences using coordinating.
B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Combine the sentences using defining relative clauses. For example, the first set of examples in each of the pairs below show individual sentences, while the second set shows the previous sentences joined by a relative pronoun to form a single sentence. The word town is not the subject and it is not the object of a verb either. If you find yourself writing series after series of short choppy sentences, you might want to. If we look at the second sentence, he works in the town, we can see that the subject is he. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. Subordinate clauses should always begin with relative pronouns or subordinating conjunctions, that makes the entire clause a subordinate. Subordination is a method of combining independent clauses with dependent clauses by using sentence connectors. When the students have finished, check their definitions as a class. Learn more about subordinate clauses and how to use this with the help of these eight subordinate clause examples. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Join the sentence halves with where, who and which.
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